Definition

JAWS, an acronym for Job Access with Speech, is a leading commercial screen reader software specifically designed for individuals who are blind or visually impaired. It converts on-screen text, elements, and user actions into synthesized speech and/or Braille, enabling users to independently navigate, read, and interact with operating systems, applications, and web content.

Explanation

For an individual who is blind, the primary gateway to accessing information on your website is through the use of a screen reader. This specialized software acts as their eyes, verbally interpreting the visual content of a digital interface. Among the most powerful and widely used screen readers in the world is JAWS.

JAWS provides comprehensive access to digital content by offering two core functionalities that bridge the gap between visual information and users who cannot see it:

• Text-to-Speech Conversion: This is the most common function, where JAWS reads aloud the content displayed on the screen using a synthetic voice. It can read paragraphs, headings, links, form fields, and dynamic updates, allowing users to audibly consume information.
• Refreshable Braille Displays: For users who prefer or require tactile output, JAWS can send information to a refreshable Braille display. This hardware device converts digital text into raised Braille dots that the user can read with their fingertips.

By utilizing JAWS, visually impaired users gain significant independence and capability:

• They can effectively read and comprehend your website's information, from articles and product descriptions to news updates.
• They can fill out web forms easily and accurately. JAWS has advanced features that guide users through form fields, announce required inputs, and confirm selections, streamlining what could otherwise be a challenging process.
• Advanced features like Skim Reading and Text Analyzer allow users to quickly grasp the main points of content or identify specific information, saving considerable time. Skim Reading navigates by headings, lists, or links, while Text Analyzer helps identify potential issues or key elements.
• Users can browse through the internet efficiently using intuitive keystrokes and hotkeys, completely bypassing the need for a mouse. This keyboard-centric navigation is fundamental to the JAWS user experience.